“I am thinking of starting an EMI with my first salary for an
upcoming apartment. So that, 5 years hence, I will have my own house,” remarked
Bhola to his neighbor Mr. Kent, who is a financial advisor.
“But, you
already have a home, Bhola. What will you do with the new one?” asked Kent. “I
will rent it out and earn from it,” said Bhola, with a sense of pride in his voice.
“NO!" nearly screamed Kent.
"Don’t be
stupid. Unless you intend to stay, do not buy a house. Giving for rent is as
good as giving for charity. Otherwise, the house will own you rather than you
owning the house!”
Kent continued:
“If you start an EMI and lose your job in between, how will you manage it?
Then, you will have a neither a house nor job. There are other things for you
to set right before thinking of buying a house for investment purpose.”
“Like?” wondered
Bhola. Kent took a deep breath.
“Begin with
start paying off your education loans, if any. By the way, you will be getting
tax benefit too on the education loan.”
Bhola smiled.
“Thankfully, I have very little loans. Dad helped in cleared most of it for
me”.
“See, Bhola, I
have seen many youths splurging on fancy clothes, restaurants and all kinds of
trivia to show off their new found earning potential. My blood boils when I see
this. The biggest asset you and the youths who land a job in their early
twenties is TIME.”
“If you save
just Rs.10000 now for the next 30 years, at 15% you will have
Rs.5.63.crores.For the same Rs.10000, even if you delay by 10 years (which a
majority of earners do), you will be having just Rs.1.32crores – more than 65%
drop!Look at the difference – it’s more than Rs.4.16 crores!Use maximum of your
salary now to save and invest.”
Bhola asked
“But, where do you start?”
Kent laughed “Not so soon Bhola, first get some basic things in order. Start with a Life Insurance to begin with. "
Kent laughed “Not so soon Bhola, first get some basic things in order. Start with a Life Insurance to begin with. "
“Life Insurance?
But, why? I am not yet married and have no dependents,” a shocked Bhola
reacted.
“Yes. Life Insurance. Life Insurance is not just to protect your loved ones, but is a part of a complete financial plan. Besides, since the premiums are frozen, it will work out to be very cheap when you buy it early. And, the biggest advantage once your life is covered is that even if there is some material change in future the insurance coverage continues. Next comes Health Insurance.”
“Yes. Life Insurance. Life Insurance is not just to protect your loved ones, but is a part of a complete financial plan. Besides, since the premiums are frozen, it will work out to be very cheap when you buy it early. And, the biggest advantage once your life is covered is that even if there is some material change in future the insurance coverage continues. Next comes Health Insurance.”
Flexing his
muscles Bhola shot back, “I am fit and very healthy. Do you think I need Health Insurance" ?
“Yes, Bhola, you
are young, fit and have a very good lifestyle, but what if there is an accident
or a hospitalization due to depression or overwork or some other reason? Since
you are young and free from any medical complications, the premium will be
lower and you will be given comprehensive coverage compared to the one who is
10 years older than you"
"But, I am covered by my company's Group Mediclaim" interrupted Bhola.
“Your company
will be covering you under Group Mediclaim. But, then,, the cover
will be generally insufficient and will tend to have lots of limits and
exclusions. And, besides, you never know when your company changes its
insurance coverage policy.
“Normally, there
will be a waiting period for certain diseases. All these will have to be
covered if you continue with the same insurer for 4 years or so. Besides, of
course, there is tax benefit too!”
“Next, you never
know when you may lose your job or overshoot your expenses towards a function
in house, an illness forcing you to quit your job, a friend asking for hand
loan, etc. Just like death and taxes, risk is also inevitable. Towards these,
you need to create an emergency fund for yourself."
Kent continued.....
Kent continued.....
“Have about 2-3
months of expenses in emergency fund. But, since you have just started earning,
start with a smaller amount and gradually increase this whenever your finances
permit. And, use this fund for emergencies only.
“After all this
comes the investment part. Ensure that you save at least 20% of your income. In
fact, since you will have fewer expenses, you should aim for saving a higher
percentage of your income.
“If you have
time to do research, regularly keep track of companies, only then consider
direct equities, but otherwise, you are better off investing in mutual funds.
Indian mutual funds have a good track record of consistently beating the
benchmark of Sensex and Nifty. Choose funds wisely and learn where to invest.”
Kent stopped and looked at Bhola, who was jotting down on his Pocket Dairy.
Oh....
"that looks quite exhaustive to me.....but if you are saying....then it will definitely will be in my benefit. Come lets go ahead. Tell me where to begin" ? Bhola
“As they say,
‘well begun is half done.’”
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